It was 1850
and God’s grace shown on America.
The war with
Mexico
was over and most of the soldiers had returned home. Many, having seen parts of the world outside
of their own home for the first time, decided to migrate west. Some headed for California where reports said there were
ample fruitful land, a good climate, and gold.
Others
decided to come to Texas,
a land they had seen during the war that seemed green and lush. Texas
had been a state in the union for only five years and still fit the description
of Wilderness and Frontier.
Shortly
after Texas independence was assured at San Jacinto, settlers began to stream into the northern
and northeastern parts of the state, which were the most accessible and seemed
to be the safest. And the settlers had
come to a remote and rugged place. The
nearest railroad in 1850 had its western terminus in Monroe, Louisiana. A rail line connected Galveston
and Houston and had been started toward Austin, but work halted when it was lass than twenty-five
miles out of Houston. The most accessible means of transportation
to the outside world was by wagon up the National Highway (a road established and
built under the Republic of Texas), which linked Dallas
with the navigable head of the Red River. From there, a steamboat ran down to Shreveport and on to New
Orleans.
And there
were Indians—Native Americans—who did not look with much favor on the efforts
of the latter-day Americans to settle the area.
At least three different tribes circulated in the area, alternately
fighting each other and the settlers.
These were the Caddos, the Tonkawas and the Wacos. Probably the Cheyenne, Apache and some others were known
to frequently pass through the area. [The Comanche were also in significant
numbers and eventually posed the greatest threat.] The United States Army, given the task of
protecting the frontier settlers from these attacks, built Camp Worth
at the ford on the Trinity River in 1849. The only other settlement in what was later Tarrant County was Grapevine Springs [in Coppell]. Sam Houston had negotiated a peace treaty
here in 1835, a stroke of genius which kept the Indians from attacking settlers
while they were fighting for their independence from Mexico. [He
later negotiated another treaty among various tribes in 1841, hoping to secure
the safety of the region for permanent settlers to come. The Comanches, however, refused to come.]
An
enterprising man named Peters secured a land grant in the area, then sold parts
of it to would-be settlers who came to Texas
to be part of the Peters Colony. This
was in 1844 or 1845 before Texas entered the Union. All of the
founding members of Mount Gilead church apparently came to Texas to be part of the Colony.
[In 1846, near what would become Grapevine],
a small Baptist house of worship, Lonesome
Dove Church,
was formed. It is described as being
originally located within a quarter mile of Grapevine, although it is now in
Southlake. All of this area, all of Tarrant County,
and beyond, was then part of Fannin County, with the county seat at Bonham, in far
northeast Texas. As more settlers moved in it became obvious
that a new county—in fact several new counties—were needed to bring local
government closer to the population.
Accordingly, Tarrant County—along with Denton
County and some others—was created by
the Texas
legislature on December 20, 1849 and organized the following August 5, with
Birdville as the original county seat.
Travel—even
for short distances—was difficult at best in those days and many of the Baptists
in the area who were nominally members of the Lonesome Dove
Church, found it
difficult or impossible to regularly attend services. So, Reverend John Allen Freeman, a member of
the Lonesome Dove Church,
established three other meeting places—missions we would call them today—and
held monthly services at each. Reverend
Freeman described these sites as being “one on Bear Creek, one in the
neighborhood of Brother Barecroft, and north in the settlement where James and
J.H. Halford lived.” Those who made
decisions for Christ at these were accepted into the Lonesome Dove
Church. As the need for churches closer to the farms
where people lived, a number of the members of Lonesome Dove church were given
their release from membership and instructed to form a new church “on the hed
of Bar Creek.” This event happened on
the third Saturday in June, 1850 and the following month on July 13, 1850, Mount Gilead
Baptist Church
was organized at the home of Daniel Barcroft.
(In subsequent years the name, Barcroft or Barecroft, was misspelled as
Bancroft and the street by the side of the present church is still Bancroft Road.
Reverend
Freeman, Reverend David Myers and Jehu V. Fyke were the organizing members and
there were ten others who were members of the church from its founding. These were Reverend Myer’s wife, Lutetia,
Reverend Freeman’s wife, Nancy, Daniel and Mary Ann Barcroft, Iraneous and
Lucinda Neace, Permelia Allen, Abby (or Abbie) Dunham and two slaves, Ambrose
and Carolyn Collard, who had been inherited by Permalia Allen when her husband
died before she came to Texas. Although
many records list only eight charter members, omitting the Myers family, Nancy
Freeman, Mary Ann Barcroft and Fyke, all of these were associated with the
church since its inception.
Reverend
Freeman was born in 1821 in South Carolina and
later lived in Tennessee and Missouri,
where the Hopewell Baptist Church of Harrisonville licensed him to preach in
1843, Missouri. He was ordained a minister in July 1846, at Lonesome Dove Baptist
Church, of which he and
his wife, Nancy Freeman, also were charter members. He lived until 1919 and died in Los Angeles, California.
Reverend
Myers was born in Kentucky in 1797 and was
ordained a minister in Illinois before coming
to Texas in
1845 with his wife, Lutetia and their fourteen children. He helped organize the Union
Baptist Church,
the first Baptist Church in Dallas
County, and in 1849,
helped to form the Elm Fork Baptist Association. Apparently, he did not stay long at Mount
Gilead as records show that he pastored at other churches in the Dallas/Fort
Worth area. He died in 1843 in Dallas County.
Jehu Fyke
was a member of the Lonesome Dove Baptist
Church before coming to Mount Gilead. He later lived in Gainesville
and other towns in north Texas. It is not known when or where he died.
Daniel
Barcroft was born in Tennessee
in 1812 and became a Christian in 1831.
He married Mary Ann Allen sometime before 1840 and they came with her
family to Texas
in 1847. He was a deacon at the Lonesome Dove
Baptist Church
before helping to found Mount
Gilead. He was elected Tarrant County Commissioner
when the county was in 1850 and later served in the Confederate army. After the Civil War, he returned to Mount Gilead
and died in the area in 1881. He is
believed to be buried in the Mount
Gilead Cemetery,
but his exact gravesite is unknown. His
wife, who died several years before he did, is buried at Mount Gilead.
Abby V.
Allen Dunham was born in 1808 in North Carolina
and came to Texas
with her mother in 1847. She was a widow
with several children. Nothing is known
of her later life.
Iraneous
Neace was born in 1816 in Tennessee and
married Lucinda Allen, also of Tennessee, in
1836 while both were living in Missouri. He came to Texas with his family in 1847 and
patented (claimed) the section of land just east of Mount Gilead and the
cemetery. The survey of this area still
bears his name. In the mid 1850’s he
moved to a plot about six miles west of the Mount Gilead
church, but continued to attend services here.
He served in the Confederate Army and returned to the area after the
war. He died in 1879 and his wife in
1874 and both are buried in Mount
Gilead cemetery.
Permelia
“Milly” Allen was born about 1772 in North
Carolina and as a child, witnessed actions in the
American Revolution. She married Thomas
Allen in North Carolina and the couple later
lived in Tennessee and Missouri.
Her husband died in Missouri in 1845 or
1846 and she came to Texas
in 1847 with a group of friends and relatives.
She joined the Lonesome
Dove Church
in October 1848.
Milly Allen
was the mother of Lucinda Neace, Mary Ann Barcroft and Abby Dunham. She died in 1866 and is buried in the Mount Gilead
Cemetery.
Ambrose and
Carolyn Collard were slaves inherited by Milly Allen on the death of her
husband in Missouri. They apparently stayed with her after they
were emancipated at the end of the Civil War, at least until her death in
1866. After that, records are scant,
although Carolyn Collard is believed to have died in Cook County
sometime before 1898.
The new
church needed a home and for the first few months, none was available. Members met for services at the homes of
members, mostly at the farm of Daniel Barcroft.
In 1850 or early 1851, the church began to hold services in a small log
cabin near Barcroft’s home. There is
discrepancy about when and for what purpose this building was built. Some indicated that it had been built in 1849
as a school building. Others say it was
built in 1851 by the church members as their meeting place and later used as a
school. In either case, it was extremely
primitive, having puncheon (split log) flooring and log slab seats. It was located about where the present Youth Building
is situated and was large enough to accommodate the church’s rapid growth in
the first few years. From the original
group of founders, Mount
Gilead grew rapidly under
the leadership of Reverend Freeman and Daniel Barcroft, who was the earliest
known deacon. A few months after its
founding, Mount Gilead church was accepted as a member
church of the Elm Fork Association of United Baptists. The Elm Fork name indicates that most of the
member churches of the Association lay north and east of Mount
Gilead, as this is the area drained by
the Elm Fork of the Trinity River. The United Baptists were and are a distinct
branch of Baptists and they never joined the then five-year-old Southern
Baptist Convention.
Mount Gilead
was active in the Elm Fork Association, and in October 1853, was host to the
annual meeting of the group.
There was
some dissention in the following years because the Elm Fork group also accepted
as members those who were from other denominations. Whether because of this, or more likely
because of westward movement of the population, four churches—Mount Gilead,
Lonesome Dove, Bear Creek and Birdville—asked for and received letters of
dismissal from the Elm Fork Association.
In September 1855, they and other churches formed the West Fork Association
of United Baptists. The preliminary
organizational meeting of the Association was held at Mount Gilead
church a few weeks later, and the Association was formally organized at
Birdville in October 1855. A total of
twelve churches were listed as charter members of the new group. Mount
Gilead, which by this
time boasted eighty-six members, was one of the larger member churches.
A Mount Gilead
member, identified only as H. Grandbury, was named to the constitutional
committee of the new group, was elected treasurer of the Association and was a
member of the Domestic Missions Board. In
1856, Reverend Freeman was elected moderator of the Association.
Among
Reverend Freeman’s activities was a ministry among the soldiers at Camp Worth,
later Fort Worth, and he preached the first
sermon ever delivered in Fort Worth.
By 1857, Mount Gilead
had grown to seventy-five members. In
April of that year, Reverend Freeman resigned as pastor of the church and with
several other families, left for California
on an ox-powered wagon. He apparently
did not return to the area until fifty years later when he preached his last
sermon in 1907 at the sixtieth anniversary services of the Lonesome Dove
Church.
Reverend
Freeman was succeeded by Reverend J.T. Willis, about whom little is known, and
he was succeeded in 1858 by Reverend Mug, who also is largely unknown. He is not mentioned in any other records and
apparently was pastor for only a few months.
Reverend Mug was succeeded in 1858 by Reverend A. Dobkins, who was
pastor during the great tragedy of 1859.
In 1859, an
Indian raiding party burned the original church building to the ground—or did
they? Indians were certainly active in
the area in the 1850’s. In fact, the
last Indian raid recorded was in the mid-1870’s. Thomas Neace, a nephew of Iraneous Neace, who
came to the area in 1847, later wrote about Tonkawa Indians coming up upon the
playground while he was at school (presumably at the mount Gilead
Church site). His sister, Muhulda Neace
Hill, later wrote that on moonlit nights she could watch the Indian raiding
parties from the window of her home. If
the barn was not kept locked, they would take the livestock. In fact, her father sometimes chained and
padlocked his horse to a tree to keep it from being stolen.
There is a
long established tradition in the church that the original building was burned
by the Indians in 1859—but nobody who was there in 1859 is known to have
written about the event. Thomas Neace,
who wrote extensively of his life in the area at the time, never mentioned it,
although he told many stories about Indian raids and visits. His cousin, Thomas R. Allen, who also lived
in the area, and wrote about Indian actions there, also omitted any mention of
the burning of the church.
There are
authoritative accounts written later about the burning of the original building
and it is certain that there was a great deal of raiding and other hostile
activity by the Indians at the time.
Also, it is probable that the original building was reported to have
been built on that same site in that same year.
The Indian
raid and church burning have given to Mount Gilead
a much storied past. But there appears
to be no way to prove that the Indians did it.
Still, the fear of Indian raids persisted and the tales of members
carrying guns to church is probably true.
However there is no indication of further Indian action against the
church itself.
Reverend
Dopkins resigned in 1860 and the Mount
Gilead Church
entered into a period of decline. A new
church building is reported in some accounts to have been built in 1862 and to
have been the first in the area to have glass windows. Other accounts however, indicate that no new
building was built until after the Civil War.
The outbreak of the war in early 1861 began a period in which church
membership dropped sharply. All early
records were destroyed in a fire in the 1870’s, but it appears that actual
membership dropped below twenty and services were held only intermittently in
the latter years of the war. The new
meeting house of 1862, if it ever existed, had either been pulled down or had
fallen into disrepair, because church members wrote of not being able to get a
pastor to come without having a place of worship. The church was apparently without a pastor
from 1861 to 1866.
However, all
was not despair. Daniel Barcroft
returned from the war, apparently before hostilities actually ended and was
unwilling to see the Mount
Gilead church die. Under his leadership, a new church building
was planned and membership in the church began again to increase. In 1865, Mount Gilead
reported more than twenty baptisms, the largest number reported to the West
Fork Association by any church in membership.
Reverend
A.J. Halford was called as pastor in 1866, the first of his four tenures as
pastor, lasting until 1888. His first
tenure as pastor however lasted only until 1867. He was succeeded by Reverend W.W. Mitchell, a
Baptist minister from Missouri
who apparently had been forced to leave that state after preaching against the
actions for the Union Army in the area.
Mitchell resigned a year later in 1868, because of “the lack of a
sufficient house.” Mitchell’s departure
apparently was the spark needed to ignite the church into action. In May 1868, Eli A. Hall deeded one acre of
the Daniel Barcroft survey to Daniel Barcroft and Iraneous Neace, as “Trustees
of the Baptist Church
at Mount Gilead.”
This land compromises about the northern one quarter of the present
church land. Work began on a new
building and by September of that year it was completed and able to host the
thirteenth annual meeting of the West Fork Association. The building stood approximately where the
red brick Youth Building stands today. This is also the approximate site of the
1849/50 log building.
After
Mitchell resigned, Reverend Halford was called back for the second of his four
tenures, with this one lasting until 1870.
He was succeeded in 1871 by Reverend Jack D. Doyle, who was mentioned
only in a report to the West Fork Association records. There are few mentions of pastors in the
period because all, or most, of the church’s early records were destroyed in
two fires. One, which destroyed the home
of Eli A. Hill, the man who gave the original acre for the church, destroyed
all of the early church records, and another, which destroyed the Tarrant
County Court House, caused most or all of the original land records to be lost.
Doyle
resigned as pastor at the end of 1874 and was succeeded by Reverend J.O.
Burnett, who remained through 1878.
Again, there are no records remaining of his tenure. But the Mount Gilead
church is recorded to have grown to 200 members by the end of that year. Burnett was followed by Reverend Halford who
returned for his third tenure as pastor, this time for two years, 1879 and
1880.
About this
time, strife and discord entered Mount
Gilead church. There are no records of what caused this
discord, but some members left the church to attend elsewhere and the remaining
members decided to relocate the church to a site at the present-day
intersection of Elaine Drive
and Bear Creek Drive
along Big Bear Creek in Keller. The
church members also sold the 1867 building, although not, apparently, the land
on which it was located. The building
was sold to a John Ladd, who is recorded to have moved the building away—to
what use or fate is not now known.
At the new
site, the church constructed a building, which was used as a school during the
week and church on weekends. The public
school system in Texas
was not established until the late 1880’s and until then, all or most schools
were private ventures supported by churches or private associations. Just what sort of school met in the new
building is not known, but in all probability, it was one in which all classes
met together with one or two teachers.
Within two
years of leaving the original site, however, the membership—or most of
it—agreed to return to the original site and build a new building. This included at least some of those who left
the church during the “discord” and most of the church after its relocation. These two years, 1880 to 1882, were the only
times since its founding in 1850 that Mount Gilead Baptist church met anywhere
other than the present church site, except for the first few months when it met
in various members’ homes.
The new 1882
church building again was on the site of the 1849/50, 1862 (if it actually
existed), and 1858 buildings, but it was larger than any of them. It originally was a frame building and was
apparently remodeled, added to or changed several times. This building is today renovated, remodeled,
and added to, the present Youth
Building. For more than eighty years it was the sole
structure housing Mount
Gilead church. The original frame building had its walls
bricked over in the 1950’s.
There were
about twenty members of Mount
Gilead Church
for whom the return to the present site was not acceptable. They lived closer to the Bear Creek site and
wanted a church in that area. The
railroad had come through the area in 1881 and passed close to the Bear Creek
site and it seemed to promise growth to the area. So these members asked for and were given
letters of dismissal, which allowed them to form a new Baptist church in the
area. This was the origin of Keller Baptist
Church, now known as
First Baptist Church of Keller. Both at
this time and later, members of Mount Gilead moved on and formed churches in Henrietta Creek
and Roanoke in Texas,
and at Martha in Oklahoma. All of these churches came directly from the Mount Gilead
church, just as it had come from the Lonesome
Dove Church.
Halford was
succeeded as pastor by Reverend A.T. Thompson and it was under his leadership
that the new church building was constructed in 1882. Thompson left at the end of 1882 and was
succeeded by Reverend Halford, who returned for his fourth tenure as pastor at Mount Gilead
Church. He remained pastor from 1883 to 1888, making
a total of eight years as pastor over a twenty-two year period. During his last pastorate period, the old
West Fork Baptist Association was disbanded and replaced by several smaller
regional associations. One of these was
the present Tarrant Baptist Association, of which Mount Gilead
was and is a charter member. Sometime
during this period, Mount
Gilead became affiliated
with the Southern Baptist Convention, although there appear to be no records of
the exact date.
Keeping
pastors proved a continuing problem for the church. After Rev. A.J. Halford left in 1888, Mount Gilead
was served by Rev. R.K. Grimes in 1890 (apparently there was no pastor in 1889,
none at least is listed on any record).
Although Grimes was pastor for only about a year, he remained in the
area and is buried in the Mount
Gilead Cemetery. Some of his descendants still live in Tarrant County.
William Simms was pastor from 1891 through 1893 and was followed by Rev.
S.F. Murphy from 1894 through 1896 and Rev. W.H. Woods in 1897. At this time, all of the church’s pastors,
from John Allen Freeman on, had been unsalaried. They had subsisted on gifts or donations from
individual members – often in the form of fruit, vegetables, fowl, game or
other agricultural product, used clothing and free accommodations at the homes
of various members – plus what they might earn at sideline jobs.
When Rev. O.F. Gregg became pastor
in 1898, it was apparent to the membership that they would continue to have
each pastor only for a short time as long as they were not salaried. So in 1899, the church budget, for the first
time, included a $200 annual salary for the pastor. This was a considerable sum of money for the time. Many people scraped by on less and even
well-off people seldom earned more than a few thousand dollars in a year.
Even so, pastors came and went with
distressing frequency. Gregg remained
through 1901 and was succeeded by a Brother Conway in 1902. Nothing appears about him in the church
records and he was succeeded in 1903 by Rev. W.B. Baldwin under whose
leadership Mount Gilead changed considerably.
Women appeared for the first time
in the church’s leadership and the first Training Union was established. In 1906, Mrs. Ellen Elston became the first
woman to be church clerk and the next year, she was the first woman to serve as
a messenger (delegate) to the Tarrant Baptist Association’s annual
meeting. In 1908, Mrs. Elston was named
acting director of the church’s first Training Union and within a year, the
Training Union had forty-six members.
When Rev. J.R. Touchstone was
called to succeed Baldwin after he resigned in
late 1908, the church appeared to be in good health and active. However, hard times were just ahead. Touchstone himself was an active pastor and
took part in the Tarrant Association activities as well. He had pastored churches in Kennedale and
Mansfield, in southern Tarrant County, before coming to Mount Gilead.
Also before coming to Mount Gilead,
he served on the Missionary Board of the Tarrant Association and from 1907 to
1910, he was Corresponding Secretary of Missions for the Association. When he resigned as pastor in 1911, the
church had ninety-four members. This was
not the greatest membership Mount
Gilead had had up to that
time, but it was among the highest it was to have for many years.
After Touchstone left in 1911, the
church had no pastor for three years, until Rev. W.W. Simms was called in
1914. He served for only a year and was
succeeded by Rev. A.J. Goodfellow, who also stayed for only a year.
After he left in 1916, there was no
pastor for some thirteen years. No one
today knows what happened in 1911 to turn what had been a thriving church into
only a ghost of a church. Perhaps only
the records are lost, but this does not answer the entire question. After 1911, Mount Gilead
made no contributions and no reports to the Tarrant Baptist Association,
something that it had never missed doing before. After Goodfellow left in 1916, it is alleged
that the church went out of existence and only the old building was left,
unattended.
But this is also not possible. We have photos of events at the church during
and after World War I, but have no way of knowing what was going on. Informal meetings? Homecoming?
Work days? We shall probably
never know. However, there are
fragmentary records which indicate that some activity connected with worship at
Mount Gilead continued at least through 1928
and that some work was done on the building during this period. For part of this time the building was used
as a school. From 1928 to 1930 – two
years – there is absolutely no record of any activity at the church or by any
of its members or former members.
However, on Easter Sunday, 1930,
the church grounds were the site of an Easter egg hunt and some of the former
member decided to re-organize the church’s Sunday School for the benefit of the
children, if no one else. Exactly how
far this effort went is uncertain, but in 1931, the condition of the church and
possibly the effort to reorganize the Sunday School came to the attention of
Reverend E.D. Reece. He was employed by
the Tarrant Baptist Association as a “county missionary” and charged with
helping churches which were “making little progress.”
Reece found an old roster of
members of Mount Gilead, contacted as many as he could
and invited them to a meeting to consider re-organizing the church. About 24 old-timers attended and these once
and future members responded by renovating and repainting the old building and
began again holding services there. Reverend
Ira Bentley was called as pastor and served through 1932. Reverend S.R. Garrison was called to succeed
Bentley in 1933 and in 1934, a two-week long revival was held to celebrate the
restoration of Mount
Gilead Baptist
Church to active service
to the Lord. Membership climbed from the
twenty-four at the restoration in 1932 to sixty-four in 1934 and seventy-five
in 1935.
A succession of pastors followed,
most serving for only one or two years, but the church grew steadily, despite
the difficult financial times during the Great Depression. Reverend L.A. Moon followed Garrison and
served through 1935. In 1936, when the
membership had reached eighty, Reverend Paul Clifton was called. Under his leadership, the Training Union was
reorganized before he resigned at the end of 1937. He was succeeded by Reverend L.E. Miller in
1938 and Reverend O.J. Cox, who served from 1939 through 1941.
During Cox’s tenure, Mount Gilead
Baptist Church
faced the third major war to come during the Church’s existence. There were nearly 100 names on the church’s
membership roll when the Second World War began. Many moved away to take jobs in defense
factories and many were called into the service. Reverend K.B. Echols was called to the church
in 1942, but when he left, no pastor could be located and the church remained
pastorless for about a year. Reverend
B.R. Rhodes was called in 1944 and served until the end of the war in 1945.
Postwar growth of the church began
in 1945 when Reverend W.A. Lawson was called and he remained at Mount Gilead
through 1949. Church membership grew to
137 by 1946 and continued to increase.
Reverend Yandall Woodfin became pastor in 1950 – the year that Mount Gilead
Baptist Church
celebrated its centennial – and the old church building was again
renovated. Dual front doors were
replaced by the single door and vestibule still there. A new roof was added and the walls covered
with asbestos siding.
In 1951, Reverend Tom Lawler, a
student at the Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, was called to be
pastor of Mount Gilead.
He was involved in radio ministry and through it, he preached to many
thousands. Church membership at this
time, 1951, reached 185, continuing the strong growth that began immediately
after the war. It was during period that
the church was first air-conditioned and the old hewn log pews, dating back
probably to the 1860’s, replaced with more comfortable seating.
During this time a move was made to
designate the 1882 building as a state historical site, along with Mount Gilead
Cemetery across the
road. The cemetery had been allowed to
fall into disrepair and neglect, partly because no one was sure who held title
to it. After much research by the Mount
Gilead Cemetery Association and the Tarrant County Historical Commission, an
old deed was discovered with vested title to the cemetery in “the deacons of Mount Gilead
Baptist Church.” Under church sponsorship, the cemetery was
cleaned up and repairs to some graves were made. Some of the oldest graves are of stone
construction and are partly above the ground.
In 1982, both the cemetery and the 1882 building were designated as historical
sites and marked with plaques to attest to this designation.
About this time, (1951) it became
evident that the old church simply could no longer accommodate all the needs of
the growing church. An educational
building was planned and built in 1953, when membership had reached 199. This building still exists, but has been
incorporated into the present church structure.
It now forms the rearmost portion of the educational classroom section,
beginning where there are two steps up in the first floor hallway.
The educational building was
constructed under the leadership of Reverend Edward L. Vinson, who had been
called to be pastor in 1952. He remained
pastor until 1959, one of the longer tenures of any minister in the church’s
history. During this period, the walls
of the old church were bricked over, giving it its present appearance. During that same restoration in 1957, the
church also got its first baptistery and indoor restrooms. In earlier times, new members were baptized
in a pond now on land at the nearby home of the Buchanan family.
In 1959, a recreational building –
now the fellowship hall – was moved to its present site behind the church,
although the present sanctuary was not there at the time.
Also in 1959, Vinson resigned and
Reverend W.E. Cliatt was called to be pastor.
He served only for a year, but at the end of his tenure, membership in
the church had grown to 240. His
successor, Reverend Jarrell Pritchett, was called in 1961 and served through
1963, at which time church membership had climbed to 285. During the pastorate of Reverend Pritchett,
the church for the first time added a second minister, with Rollin Delap being
called as minister of music and education.
Reverend Bill Wideman was called to
be pastor in 1963 and served until 1965.
Before he left, work was begun on the church parsonage, but it was not
completed until 1968. Reverend James
Crawford was called as pastor in 1965 and he served until 1967. Reverend Wesley Hilburn served as pastor
during part of 1968 and Reverend H.C. Downs was called in 1968 and served
through 1971. Strange as it may seem
today, Reverend Downs was Mount
Gilead’s first full-time
pastor. All of his predecessors had been
part-time or bivocational, as it was termed, meaning that the church could not
completely support them. Reverend Downs
was given a salary of $6,000 per year.
It was during this period that Mount Gilead
began to take on the look that it has today.
It was decided in 1969 to build a new sanctuary, south of the 1882
building and it was completed a year later, in 1970. The church then had four buildings, all
separate from each other.
The land on which these building
were and are situated consists of the original acre donated by Eli Hill in 1868
and two additional acres. The source of
these two acres is lost. Original
records were destroyed when the Tarrant County Courthouse burned in 1876. But on June 8, 1910, Vol and S.A. Allen, who
lived in Collingsworth
County, executed a deed
for two acres to N.L. Joyce and James Elston as “Deacons of Mount Gilead
Baptist Church and their Successors in Office.”
The deed was said to replace an earlier deed which was lost, misplaced
or destroyed and which had not been put into the Tarrant County
records. The title to Hill’s original
acre also was lost in the 1876 fire, but was re-recorded in county records in
1878.
During Reverend Downs’ time as
pastor, membership in the church nearly doubled. Downs
resigned in 1971 and was succeeded by Reverend Larry T. Bailes III. He led the church for four years, until
1976. Reverend Stanley Brown served as
interim pastor until Reverend John Whitton Jr. was called to be pastor. He remained until 1979, when he was succeeded
by Reverend Franklin E. (Eddie) Atkinson.
Sources:
David Brown
1996
Mt.
Gilead History, author unknown