John Peterson was born in Sweden January
6 or 9, 1840. He was the son of Petter
Wickstrom and his wife, Maja Kajsa Hedberg Wickstrom. (According to Swedish custom, his surname was
made by adding the word son to his father’s first name, there fore Petter Wickstrom’s
son John became John Petterson.)
In 1863, he married Tilda Moosberg,
born January 31, 1843, the daughter of Aron Moosberg and his wife. Two sons, Oscar and Helmar, were born in Sweden. Oscar died at an early age.
In 1868, John Petterson came to America. He landed in New York, along with another emigrant, Oscar
Peterson, who became his lifelong friend.
The urge to go west brought both men on to Nebraska.
By 1870, Mr. John Petterson had
saved enough money to bring his wife and son, Helmar, to America. Their voyage was not a pleasant one. Rough seas brought on violent seasickness
which rendered the mother unable to care for her small son. Other passengers, who were more fortunate,
looked after her and Helmar until they landed in New York. From there, they traveled by rail to Lincoln, Nebraska
to be reunited with the husband and father.
John Petterson became annoyed with the
American tendency to mispronounce his name.
He decided that if he were to be called Peterson, he would change the spelling
accordingly. This he had done by court
order, using one “t” instead of two.
Being a farmer at heart, his main
objective was to be a land owner. To
earn the purchase price of a farm, he worked as a railroad construction
foreman. His family moved along with the
work crew. To supplement their income,
Tilda Peterson laundered clothing and cooked for the road gang. During this period of life in America, the
family’s only shelter was a tent.
Stories of hardships during the bitter cold winter have been handed down
from one generation to another.
On one cold day, a man with the
work crew gave the young son Helmer, an apple.
To keep the apple from freezing, the mother put it under her pillow, but
even this was not adequate protection against the low temperature.
Another story concerns Tilda
Peterson’s efforts to learn the English language. She had been hearing construction workers
speaking to their mule teams in strong terms.
When her husband came in from work, she recited the English words she had
learned. His answer was “Why, Tilda,
that is swearing.” Tilda said, “Well,
John, if everything in America
is swearing, I should go back to Sweden.”
In 1872, the Peterson family joined
a caravan of eighty wagons bound for Bonham,
Texas. From there, they followed the construction of
a railroad into Dallas.
For a short time, John Peterson
farmed land which is now a part of the Oak Cliff section of Dallas.
To increase his income, he drove a freight wagon which was a profitable
enterprise, since railroads still were inadequate.
The Peterson’s were a hard working
and frugal family. Records still in
existence show a detailed account of all income and expenditures. By 1874, enough money had been saved to buy a
farm in the north part of Tarrant
County. The family friend, Oscar Peterson, also
bought a larger tract of land only a few miles to the west.
In 1877, the John Peterson’s son,
Edward, was born. The father decided
that this increase in the family created a need for more land and a larger
house, so he and his good friend, Oscar Peterson, worked out a plan to trade
farms. In 1881, another son, Jim, was
born.
The family continued to work and
save in order to buy more land.
Eventually, the farm included 500 acres.
Thrifty is hardly the word to describe John Peterson. From his grandchildren comes the story that
as a measure of economy, he wore his shoes to the field, but took them off when
he reached the ploughed ground and walked barefoot in the furrows.
As the three sons grew up, they
took over the heavy farm work. In the
evenings, John Peterson read a great deal.
Many of his books were in English, but the Bible was always read in his
beloved ‘Swenska’. The family attended
services at the Broadway Methodist Church
in Fort Worth.
In the late 1890’s, Tilda Peterson
and her grown son, Jim, went back to Red Cloud, Nebraska to visit relatives. An Aunt, Mrs. Carlson, urged her nephew not
to be out after dark, because bodily harm might come to him since people in
that area thought all men from Texas
were savage desperados.
In 1900, Helmar was married to Mary
McIntosh. They moved to Shreveport, Louisiana
where he died in 1914.
Jim was married to Lettie Hart in
1901 and continued to live in the ample parental home. Their first child was Grace, who was born in
1902 and died at the age of tree months.
Tilda Mae was born in 1904, John W. was born in 1905, James T. in 1908
and Edwin T. in 1910.
After Jim’s death in 1910, his
widow and older brother, Ed, were married.
Their only child, a son, George, was born in 1913. Ed Peterson passed away in 1954 and his
widow, Lettie, in 1960. Both are buried
in the Peterson Family Cemetery.
Grandpa and Grandma, as the older
Petersons were called in later years, provided a home not only for their own
children and grandchildren, but for other relatives who came from Sweden, a
nephew, Frank Moosberg and his sisters, Hulda and Julia. Grandma passed away in 1912 and Grandpa in
1925. They were buried in the Peterson Family Cemetery.